Pope Leo XIV Declares AI a Threat to Human Dignity and Workers’ Rights

Pope Leo XIV has taken a decisive position on artificial intelligence (AI), deeming it “a challenge to human dignity, justice and labour” in his inaugural address as the leader of the Catholic Church. He emphasizes that the emergence of AI signals a new industrial revolution, reminiscent of historical threats to workers and human rights that emerged over a century ago. Addressing the College of Cardinals in the New Synod Hall, he highlighted the contemporary challenges posed by AI, drawing parallels to the concerns raised in Pope Leo XIII’s 1891 encyclical, Rerum Novarum, which responded to the human cost of the Industrial Revolution.

Pope Leo XIV’s remarks come amid rising global apprehensions regarding AI’s implications for various sectors, including the economy, military applications, and media authenticity. His speech follows the recent passing of Pope Francis, who increasingly expressed concerns about AI’s ethical dilemmas, particularly in military contexts, stressing the need for compassion in the face of conflict.

By prioritizing AI in his moral agenda early in his papacy, Pope Leo XIV underscores the Vatican’s commitment to guiding ethical discussions around advancing technology. He conveys a clear message: spiritual leadership must evolve in conjunction with technological advancements to safeguard human rights and dignity. The Catholic Church is now firmly integrating AI into its broader moral considerations and societal debates.


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